Does This Undervalued Stock Have Strong Growth Potential?
Warren Buffett, chairman and CEO of Berkshire Hathaway (NYSE:BRK.B), loves American Express (NYSE:AXP). Although that may be too strong, he must like it a lot, given that he has held it in his Berkshire Hathaway portfolio since 1991. In fact, not only is it one of his longest-held positions, but it is currently his third-largest holding. He owns more than 151 million shares of American Express, which made up about 6.6% of his portfolio as of June 30.
Broadly speaking, American Express checks a lot of critical boxes for Buffett, as he likes banks, strong management, a competitive advantage and good value. Right now in particular, American Express is trading at a favorable valuation, but does it have long-term growth potential?
一、Does This Undervalued Stock Have Strong Growth Potential?
1. undervalued stock
undervalued = 被低估的
stock = 股票
undervalued 是財經英文非常重要的字,表示市場價格低於投資者認為的合理價值。
2. have strong growth potential
growth potential = 成長潛力
這裡的 potential 是「潛力、可能性」。
類似說法:
- growth prospects = 成長前景
- growth opportunity = 成長機會
- future growth = 未來成長
- long-term growth potential = 長期成長潛力
二、Warren Buffett, chairman and CEO of Berkshire Hathaway, loves American Express.
1. chairman and CEO of…
chairman = 董事長
CEO = 執行長
這裡是同位語(appositive)。
完整句子:
中間加入:
用來補充說明 Warren Buffett 的身分。
2. love + 名詞
這裡 loves 並不是一定要翻成「愛」。
在財經文章中:
loves 可以理解為 Buffett 對這家公司非常有信心。
三、Although that may be too strong, he must like it a lot
1. Although + 子句
although = 雖然、儘管
這裡的 that 指的是前一句:
也就是「說 Buffett 愛 American Express」這個說法。
2. may be too strong
too strong 在這裡不是「太強」。
而是:
3. must like it a lot
must + 原形動詞
這裡的 must 不是「必須」。
而是表示非常有把握的推測:
a lot = 很多、非常
四、given that he has held it in his Berkshire Hathaway portfolio since 1991
1. given that + 子句
given that = 鑑於、考慮到、既然
given that 在財經文章中非常常見。
2. has held
這裡使用現在完成式:
因為這個動作:
所以使用:
而不是:
3. since + 時間點
常見結構:
五、In fact, not only is it one of his longest-held positions, but it is currently his third-largest holding.
1. not only A, but B
not only A, but B = 不僅 A,而且 B
2. not only 後面的倒裝
注意:
不是:
這是因為 not only 放在句首時,後面的句子通常要使用倒裝。
正常語序:
倒裝:
六、one of his longest-held positions
1. one of + 複數名詞
基本句型:
2. longest-held
longest-held 是複合形容詞。
long → longer → longest
這裡的 held 是過去分詞,修飾 position。
七、his third-largest holding
1. third-largest
third-largest = 第三大的
2. holding
在投資語境中:
一般英文中 holding 也可以表示「持有」,但在金融英文中經常指:
八、He owns more than 151 million shares of American Express
1. own + 股票
own = 持有、擁有
財經文章很常見:
2. more than
more than = 超過
同義:
- over
- in excess of
九、which made up about 6.6% of his portfolio as of June 30
1. which
這裡的 which 是關係代名詞,指前面的:
也就是指前面整個資訊。
2. make up
make up = 構成、佔
這是財經英文非常重要的片語。
3. as of + 日期
as of 非常常出現在財報、持股、統計數據中。
十、Broadly speaking, American Express checks a lot of critical boxes for Buffett
1. Broadly speaking
broadly speaking = 廣泛來說、概括而言
這是一個句首副詞片語。
同義:
- generally speaking
- in general
- overall
2. check a lot of boxes
check the boxes / check a lot of boxes
字面是「勾選很多格子」。
但在這裡是慣用語:
3. critical boxes
critical = 關鍵的、重要的
十一、as he likes banks, strong management, a competitive advantage and good value
1. as
這裡的 as = 因為、由於
不是「像……一樣」。
2. strong management
strong management = 優秀的管理層/強大的管理團隊
同義:
- experienced management = 經驗豐富的管理層
- effective management = 有效的管理層
- capable management = 有能力的管理層
3. competitive advantage
competitive advantage = 競爭優勢
這是投資英文最重要的詞之一。
4. good value
good value = 良好的估值/具有吸引力的價值
在投資語境中,不一定直接翻成「好的價值」。
可以理解為:
十二、Right now in particular, American Express is trading at a favorable valuation
1. right now
right now = 目前、現在
2. in particular
in particular = 特別是、尤其
也可以寫:
3. trade at + 價格/估值
trade at 是股票英文非常重要的結構。
4. favorable valuation
favorable valuation = 有利的估值/具有吸引力的估值
同義:
- attractive valuation = 具有吸引力的估值
- reasonable valuation = 合理的估值
- compelling valuation = 極具吸引力的估值
十三、but does it have long-term growth potential?
這裡是一般疑問句。
正常陳述句:
變成疑問句:
long-term growth potential
long-term = 長期的
growth potential = 成長潛力
十四、這段最值得學的片語
| 英文 | 中文 |
|---|---|
| undervalued stock | 被低估的股票 |
| growth potential | 成長潛力 |
| chairman and CEO | 董事長兼執行長 |
| may be too strong | 可能說得太強烈 |
| like it a lot | 非常喜歡/非常看好 |
| given that | 鑑於、考慮到 |
| hold a stock | 持有股票 |
| since 1991 | 自 1991 年以來 |
| in fact | 事實上 |
| longest-held position | 持有時間最長的投資部位 |
| third-largest holding | 第三大持股 |
| more than | 超過 |
| shares of | ……的股票 |
| make up | 構成、佔 |
| as of | 截至 |
| broadly speaking | 概括而言 |
| check a lot of boxes | 符合很多條件 |
| strong management | 優秀的管理層 |
| competitive advantage | 競爭優勢 |
| good value | 良好/有吸引力的價值 |
| in particular | 特別是、尤其 |
| trade at | 以……估值/價格交易 |
| favorable valuation | 有吸引力的估值 |
| long-term growth potential | 長期成長潛力 |