A Mixed Bag 是什麼意思?英文片語用法與例句

一、逐句文法分析

It was a mixed bag for BlackRock (NYSE:BLK) in the third quarter, as earnings and revenue were up year over year, but its stock price was trading lower after Friday’s earnings release — likely due to one big surprise.
中文:BlackRock 第三季的表現喜憂參半,因為獲利和營收較去年同期增加,但週五財報公布後,其股價卻走低——可能是因為一個重大的意外因素。

文法重點:

It was a mixed bag for …

mixed bag 是非常常見的英文片語,意思是「好壞參半、喜憂參半」。

It was a mixed bag for BlackRock.
BlackRock 的表現喜憂參半。

這裡的 It 並不是指某一個具體東西,而是泛指 BlackRock 第三季的整體表現。

as earnings and revenue were up year over year

這裡的 as 可以理解成「因為/由於」。

earnings and revenue were up = 獲利和營收上升。

year over year = 與去年同期相比、年增。

but its stock price was trading lower

trade lower 是財經英文非常常見的表達,意思是「股價走低/處於較低價格交易」。

The stock was trading lower after the earnings report.
財報公布後股價走低。

after Friday’s earnings release

earnings release = 財報發布/財報公布。

likely due to …

likely due to = 很可能是因為……

likely = 很可能;due to = 由於。

The stock fell, likely due to weak guidance.
股價下跌,很可能是因為疲弱的財測。
The world’s largest asset manager saw quarterly net outflows from its long-term funds for the first time since the start of the pandemic in 2020.
中文:全球最大的資產管理公司,其長期基金出現季度淨資金流出,這是自 2020 年疫情開始以來首次出現這種情況。

文法重點:

see + 受詞 是財經新聞中非常常見的表達。

saw quarterly net outflows 可以理解為「出現季度淨資金流出」。

這裡的 saw 並不是單純的「看到」,而是表示某種情況發生。

for the first time since …

= 自……以來第一次……

Revenue increased for the first time since 2020.
營收自 2020 年以來首次增加。

the start of the pandemic = 疫情開始。

the start of … = ……的開始。

It’s even more surprising, at least on its face, when you consider that the S&P 500 is up 13% year to date.
中文:至少表面上看,這件事更加令人意外,尤其考慮到 S&P 500 今年以來已上漲 13%。

文法重點:

even more + 形容詞

even more surprising = 更加令人意外。

even 用來加強比較程度。

even more important
更加重要
even more difficult
更加困難

at least on its face

on its face = 表面上看、乍看之下。

at least on its face = 至少表面上看起來。

The deal looks attractive on its face.
這筆交易乍看之下很有吸引力。

on its face 往往暗示進一步分析後,情況可能沒有表面上那麼簡單。

when you consider that …

= 當你考慮到……

It is surprising when you consider that revenue is growing.
考慮到營收正在成長,這件事令人意外。

the S&P 500 is up 13% year to date

is up 13% = 上漲 13%。

year to date = 今年以來,截至目前。

YTD 是財經新聞中非常常見的縮寫。

二、Net outflows of $13 billion

BlackRock reported Friday that it had $13 billion in net outflows from its long-term funds, which includes its mutual funds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and institutional accounts.
中文:BlackRock 週五表示,其長期基金出現 130 億美元的淨資金流出,其中包括共同基金、交易所交易基金(ETF)和機構帳戶。

文法重點:

report that + 子句

= 表示/報告……

BlackRock reported that …

這是新聞英文非常常見的句型。

$13 billion in net outflows

$13 billion in + 名詞 可以表示「價值/金額為 130 億美元的……」。

$5 billion in revenue
50 億美元營收
$10 billion in assets
100 億美元資產

which includes …

這裡的 which 用來補充說明前面的 long-term funds。

後面列出:

  • mutual funds = 共同基金
  • exchange-traded funds = 交易所交易基金
  • institutional accounts = 機構帳戶
Looking back just a year ago to the third quarter of 2022, the firm had $65 billion in net new long-term inflows.
中文:回頭看僅僅一年前的 2022 年第三季,該公司當時有 650 億美元的長期資金淨流入。

文法重點:

Looking back …

look back = 回頭看、回顧。

在財經文章裡非常常見:

Looking back at the company’s performance…
回顧公司的表現……

Looking back just a year ago to …

可以理解為「回顧一年前的……」。

just a year ago = 就在一年前。

這裡的 just 用來強調時間很近。

net new long-term inflows 可以拆成:

  • net = 淨
  • new = 新增
  • long-term = 長期
  • inflows = 資金流入

net inflows = 淨流入。

相反:

net outflows = 淨流出。

三、這篇最值得學的片語

“` “`
片語 中文意思
a mixed bag 好壞參半、喜憂參半
year over year 年增、與去年同期相比
trade lower 股價走低
earnings release 財報發布
likely due to 很可能是因為
for the first time since 自……以來首次
on its face 表面上看、乍看之下
year to date 今年以來
report that 表示、報告稱
net outflows 淨資金流出
net inflows 淨資金流入
look back 回顧、回頭看
just a year ago 就在一年前

四、重要單字與同義詞

1. mixed

意思:混合的、好壞參半的

同義詞:

  • varied
  • diverse
  • uneven

不過在 mixed bag 中,不要直接翻成「混合袋」,它是一個固定片語。

2. earnings

意思:獲利、盈餘

常見搭配:

  • earnings report
  • earnings release
  • earnings growth
  • quarterly earnings
  • earnings results

同義相關詞:

  • profits
  • income

不過 earnings 與 profits / income 在財務會計語境中並非任何情況都能完全互換。

3. outflow

意思:流出

反義詞:

  • inflow = 流入

常見搭配:

  • capital inflows = 資本流入
  • capital outflows = 資本流出
  • net inflows = 淨流入
  • net outflows = 淨流出

4. surprising

意思:令人意外的

同義詞:

  • unexpected
  • astonishing
  • remarkable

在一般財經文章中,unexpected 通常比較自然、直接。

5. consider

意思:考慮

同義詞:

  • take into account
  • think about
  • factor in

財經文章常見:

consider the risks
考慮風險
take the risks into account
將風險納入考量

6. asset manager

意思:資產管理公司/資產管理業者

相關詞:

  • investment manager
  • fund manager
  • asset management firm

五、這篇最值得學的 6 個句型

① It was a mixed bag for …

It was a mixed bag for BlackRock.

= BlackRock 的表現喜憂參半。

② Earnings and revenue were up year over year.

Earnings and revenue were up year over year.

= 獲利和營收較去年同期增加。

這個句型在財報新聞裡非常常見。

③ The stock was trading lower.

The stock was trading lower.

= 股價走低。

相反:

trade higher = 股價走高

④ For the first time since …

The company saw outflows for the first time since 2020.

= 公司自 2020 年以來首次出現資金流出。

⑤ At least on its face

At least on its face, the result is surprising.

= 至少表面上看,這個結果令人意外。

這個片語不只出現在財經英文,也常見於新聞、評論與一般英文文章。

⑥ Looking back …

Looking back just a year ago to the third quarter of 2022…

= 回顧一年前的 2022 年第三季……

Looking back 可以作為文章中「回顧歷史數據」的常見開頭。

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