A Handful of 是什麼意思？英文用法與例句

以下按照原文逐句分析，包含文法、片語、重要單字、同義詞與例句，採用台灣繁體中文，幫助你理解財經英文文章。

One of the biggest IPOs this year

翻譯：今年規模最大的 IPO（首次公開募股）之一

文法

one of + 複數名詞 表示「……之一」。

one of the biggest IPOs = 最大型的 IPO 之一。

one of the biggest companies
最大的公司之一

one of the fastest-growing companies
成長最快的公司之一

一、逐句文法分析

1. Birkenstock is certainly not the first IPO to struggle out of the gates in 2023, despite the fact that this has been a bounce-back year for the overall stock market.

Birkenstock is certainly not the first IPO to struggle out of the gates in 2023, despite the fact that this has been a bounce-back year for the overall stock market.

翻譯： Birkenstock 當然不是 2023 年第一個一上市就陷入困境的 IPO，儘管今年對整體股市而言是復甦反彈的一年。

文法：the first + 名詞 + to V

the first + 名詞 + to V 表示「第一個做某事的……」。

the first company to enter the market
第一家進入市場的公司

the first investor to recognize the trend
第一位發現這項趨勢的投資人

struggle out of the gates

意思：一開始就表現不佳；一上市就陷入困境

out of the gates 有「一開始、剛開始」的意思。在財經英文中，常用來描述股票、公司或產品上市初期的表現。

The stock struggled out of the gates.
這檔股票一開始表現不佳。

despite the fact that

意思：儘管……；即使……

despite the fact that + 子句 是常見的讓步句型。

Despite the fact that revenue increased, the stock fell.
儘管營收增加，股價仍然下跌。

bounce-back year

意思：復甦的一年；反彈的一年

bounce back = 復甦、恢復、反彈。

It has been a bounce-back year for the stock market.
今年是股市復甦反彈的一年。

overall stock market = 整體股市

2. In the past month, there have been a handful of good-sized IPOs, including Klaviyo (NASDAQ: KVYO), an e-commerce marketing company that uses artificial intelligence (AI); Maplebear (NASDAQ: CART), the parent company of food delivery company Instacart; biopharma firm Adlai Nortye (NYSE: ANL); and Arm Holdings (NYSE: ARM), a semiconductor company.

In the past month, there have been a handful of good-sized IPOs, including Klaviyo (NASDAQ: KVYO), an e-commerce marketing company that uses artificial intelligence (AI); Maplebear (NASDAQ: CART), the parent company of food delivery company Instacart; biopharma firm Adlai Nortye (NYSE: ANL); and Arm Holdings (NYSE: ARM), a semiconductor company.

翻譯： 在過去一個月裡，出現了幾宗規模不小的 IPO，包括使用人工智慧（AI）的電子商務行銷公司 Klaviyo；食品外送公司 Instacart 的母公司 Maplebear；生物製藥公司 Adlai Nortye；以及半導體公司 Arm Holdings。

文法：there have been

there have been + 複數名詞 表示「有……」或「出現了……」。

There have been several major IPOs this year.
今年出現了幾宗大型 IPO。

in the past month

意思：在過去一個月裡

這裡搭配現在完成式，表示從過去一段時間直到現在所發生的事情。

a handful of

意思：少數幾個；少量的

A handful of companies reported strong earnings.
少數幾家公司公布了強勁的財報。

good-sized

意思：規模不小的；相當大的

The company has a good-sized customer base.
這家公司擁有規模不小的客戶群。

parent company = 母公司

subsidiary = 子公司

biopharma = 生物製藥，為 biotechnology 與 pharmaceutical 組合而成的詞。

3. It has been a mixed bag for those four, as Adlai Nortye (-53%) and Maplebear (-17%) are down, while Klaviyo (+11%) and Arm Holdings (+7%) are up since their IPOs.

It has been a mixed bag for those four, as Adlai Nortye (-53%) and Maplebear (-17%) are down, while Klaviyo (+11%) and Arm Holdings (+7%) are up since their IPOs.

翻譯： 對這四家公司而言，表現可說是好壞參半： Adlai Nortye 下跌 53%，Maplebear 下跌 17%；另一方面，Klaviyo 上漲 11%，Arm Holdings 上漲 7%，以上漲跌幅均以各自 IPO 上市以來計算。

a mixed bag

意思：好壞參半；有好有壞；結果不一

The earnings report was a mixed bag.
這份財報表現好壞參半。

It was a mixed bag for investors.
對投資人而言，結果有好有壞。

be down

在股票語境中，be down 表示「下跌」。

The stock is down 10%.
這檔股票下跌 10%。

be up

在股票語境中，be up 表示「上漲」。

The stock is up 15% this year.
這檔股票今年上漲 15%。

while

這裡的 while 不是「當……的時候」，而是「而、另一方面」，用來對比兩種不同情況。

Adlai Nortye is down, while Klaviyo is up.
Adlai Nortye 下跌，而 Klaviyo 上漲。

since their IPOs

意思：自從它們 IPO 上市以來

since + 時間點 表示「自從……以來」。

4. Birkenstock is the second-highest priced IPO this year after Arm, which debuted on Sept. 14 at $51 per share.

Birkenstock is the second-highest priced IPO this year after Arm, which debuted on Sept. 14 at $51 per share.

翻譯： Birkenstock 是今年 IPO 定價第二高的公司，僅次於 Arm。 Arm 於 9 月 14 日以每股 51 美元的價格上市。

文法：the second-highest

the second-highest + 形容詞 表示「第二高的……」。

the second-highest revenue
第二高的營收

the second-highest valuation
第二高的估值

debut

意思：首次亮相；首次上市

在股票新聞中，debut 常用來表示「首次上市」。

The company debuted on the Nasdaq.
這家公司首次在 Nasdaq 上市。

at $51 per share

意思：以每股 51 美元的價格

per share = 每股。

The stock was priced at $50 per share.
該股票定價為每股 50 美元。

三、重要片語整理

英文片語	中文意思
struggle out of the gates	一開始就表現不佳
out of the gates	一開始
despite the fact that	儘管……
bounce-back year	復甦的一年；反彈的一年
a handful of	少數幾個
good-sized	規模不小的
a mixed bag	好壞參半
be down	下跌
be up	上漲
since their IPOs	自 IPO 上市以來
debut at	以……價格首次上市
per share	每股

四、重要單字與同義詞

struggle

意思：掙扎；表現不佳

同義詞：strive、struggle。其中 struggle 更強調面臨困難。

overall

意思：整體的；總體的

同義詞：entire、general

handful

意思：少數；少量

同義詞：few、small number

mixed

意思：混合的；好壞參半的

同義詞：varied、uneven

debut

意思：首次亮相；首次上市

同義詞：launch、enter the market

五、這篇最值得學的財經英文

a mixed bag

好壞參半；有好有壞

這個片語不只可以用於 IPO，也很常出現在財報、股票表現、經濟數據與投資結果的描述中。

The company’s latest earnings were a mixed bag.
這家公司最新的財報表現好壞參半。

A Handful of 是什麼意思？英文用法與例句

One of the biggest IPOs this year

文法

一、逐句文法分析

1. Birkenstock is certainly not the first IPO to struggle out of the gates in 2023, despite the fact that this has been a bounce-back year for the overall stock market.

文法：the first + 名詞 + to V

文法：there have been

3. It has been a mixed bag for those four, as Adlai Nortye (-53%) and Maplebear (-17%) are down, while Klaviyo (+11%) and Arm Holdings (+7%) are up since their IPOs.

be down

be up

while

4. Birkenstock is the second-highest priced IPO this year after Arm, which debuted on Sept. 14 at $51 per share.

文法：the second-highest

三、重要片語整理

四、重要單字與同義詞

五、這篇最值得學的財經英文

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One of the biggest IPOs this year

文法

一、逐句文法分析

1. Birkenstock is certainly not the first IPO to struggle out of the gates in 2023, despite the fact that this has been a bounce-back year for the overall stock market.

文法：the first + 名詞 + to V

文法：there have been

3. It has been a mixed bag for those four, as Adlai Nortye (-53%) and Maplebear (-17%) are down, while Klaviyo (+11%) and Arm Holdings (+7%) are up since their IPOs.

be down

be up

while

4. Birkenstock is the second-highest priced IPO this year after Arm, which debuted on Sept. 14 at $51 per share.

文法：the second-highest

三、重要片語整理

四、重要單字與同義詞

五、這篇最值得學的財經英文

Comments

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