be among + 名詞|表示「是……其中之一」

A good dividend stock has several key traits, including reliability, stability and consistency. Those traits are typical of companies that have sound management, are well-capitalized, and are among the leaders in their market.

While there are many good dividend stocks available to investors, relatively few are better than JPMorgan Chase (NYSE:JPM). The nation’s largest bank encompasses many of the elements that constitute a good dividend stock, and it has the results to prove it.

13 straight years of rising dividends

JPMorgan Chase just raised its quarterly dividend last month to $1.05 per share, up from $1 per share the previous quarter. This is the 13th consecutive year dating back to 2011 that the bank has increased its dividend on an annual basis. This includes 2020, when many banks either suspended their dividends or reduced them during the COVID shutdowns.

文法
1. including + 名詞
表示「包括……在內」,用來補充說明前面的名詞。
A good dividend stock has several key traits, including reliability, stability and consistency.
A good dividend stock has several key traits, including reliability, stability and consistency.
優質的股息股票具有幾項主要特徵,包括可靠性、穩定性和一致性。
2. be typical of + 名詞
表示「是……的典型特徵」、「通常見於……」。
Those traits are typical of companies that have sound management.
These characteristics are typical of successful companies.
這些特徵是成功企業的典型特徵。
3. that + 關係子句
在 companies that have sound management, are well-capitalized, and are among the leaders in their market 中,that 引導關係子句,修飾前面的 companies。
companies that have sound management, are well-capitalized, and are among the leaders in their market
這個關係子句中有三個並列結構:
have sound management
are well-capitalized
are among the leaders in their market
4. be well-capitalized
表示「資本充足的」、「資本雄厚的」,在銀行相關財經文章中特別常見。
The bank is well-capitalized and has a strong balance sheet.
這家銀行資本充足,並且擁有強勁的資產負債表。
5. be among + 複數名詞
表示「是……其中之一」、「位於……之中」。
are among the leaders in their market
Apple is among the leaders in the smartphone market.
蘋果是智慧型手機市場的領先企業之一。
6. relatively few + 複數名詞
表示「相對少數的」、「相對而言很少」。
relatively few are better than JPMorgan Chase
這裡省略了前面的 dividend stocks,完整意思是:
relatively few dividend stocks are better than JPMorgan Chase.
7. encompass + 名詞
表示「包含」、「涵蓋」,屬於較正式的書面用語。
The nation’s largest bank encompasses many of the elements that constitute a good dividend stock.
8. constitute + 名詞
表示「構成」、「組成」,常用於財經與正式英文。
elements that constitute a good dividend stock
Several factors constitute a successful business.
多項因素構成一個成功的企業。
9. have + 名詞 + to prove it
表示「有……可以證明這一點」。to prove it 是不定詞片語,表示這些結果可以用來證明前面的說法。
it has the results to prove it
10. dating back to + 時間
表示「追溯至……」、「從……開始算起」。
the 13th consecutive year dating back to 2011
The company has been profitable for five years, dating back to 2021.
這家公司已經連續五年獲利,從 2021 年開始算起。
11. the + 序數 + consecutive year that + 子句
表示「連續第……年」。這是財經文章中非常常見的句型。
This is the 13th consecutive year that the bank has increased its dividend.
This is the fifth consecutive year that the company has increased revenue.
這是該公司連續第五年營收增加。
12. increase + 名詞 + on an annual basis
on an annual basis 表示「每年」、「按年度」。
the bank has increased its dividend on an annual basis
13. This includes + 名詞
表示「這其中包括……」。
This includes 2020, when many banks either suspended their dividends or reduced them.
14. either A or B
表示「要嘛 A,要嘛 B」,用來表示兩種可能性。
either suspended their dividends or reduced them
片語
key traits
主要特徵、關鍵特質
sound management
穩健的管理、良好的管理
be well-capitalized
資本充足、資本雄厚
be among the leaders
屬於領先者之一、位居業界前列
dividend stock
股息股票、股息型股票
encompass many of the elements
涵蓋許多要素
constitute a good dividend stock
構成優質股息股票
have the results to prove it
有實際成果可以證明這一點
consecutive year
連續的一年、連續第幾年
on an annual basis
每年、按年度
raise the quarterly dividend
提高季度股息
up from
從……上升、高於……
dating back to
追溯至、從……開始算起
either A or B
要嘛 A,要嘛 B
during the COVID shutdowns
在 COVID-19 停擺期間
同義詞
原文 中文意思 同義詞
traits 特徵 characteristics, qualities, features
reliability 可靠性 dependability, consistency
stability 穩定性 steadiness, security
consistency 一致性、穩定性 reliability, steadiness
sound 穩健的 solid, healthy, robust
well-capitalized 資本充足的 financially strong, strongly capitalized
leaders 領先者 leading companies, top players
relatively few 相對少數 very few, a small number
encompass 涵蓋 include, cover, contain
elements 要素 factors, components
constitute 構成 form, make up, comprise
results 結果、成果 performance, outcomes
consecutive 連續的 successive, uninterrupted
increase 增加 rise, grow, climb
raise 提高 increase, boost
suspend 暫停 halt, discontinue, stop
reduce 降低 cut, decrease, lower

Comments

No comments yet. Why don’t you start the discussion?

發佈留言

發佈留言必須填寫的電子郵件地址不會公開。 必填欄位標示為 *